RHEEM MANUFACTURING COMPANY vs. MONSANTO COMPANY.

KEVILLE, J. This complaint was brought by Rheem Manufacturing Company (Rheem) in the Superior Court

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under G. L. c. 254 Section 5, and transferred to the Land Court, to enforce a lien upon registered land of Monsanto Company (Monsanto). Rheem appeals from a judgment for Monsanto which determined that no lien had been established against the land. The case was submitted to the Land Court judge on an "Agreed Statement of Facts," with various accompanying documents and testimony taken by deposition.

Pertinent facts which could have been found by the judge to support her conclusion, in which we concur, that Rheem had not established a lien against the Monsanto land may be summarized as follows: In July, 1974, J. M. Construction Corp. (J. M.) entered into a general contract with Monsanto to construct a building on Monsanto's land. Harding Welding and Piping Corp. (Harding) subcontracted with J. M. to do the heating and air conditioning work required under the general contract. Harding then ordered seven rooftop heating/air conditioning units from Rheem. These units were delivered at the job site shortly before January 1, 1975, and set in place on the roof of the building by Harding. Rheem's bill for these units, which was submitted to Harding about that time, has not been paid. On November 14, 1975, Rheem filed a notice of contract in the registry of deeds pursuant to G. L. c. 254, Section 4, as amended by St. 1972, c. 774, Section 8, and St. 1973, c. 801, Section 2. The notice recited that Rheem had completed its performance of the contract on October 6, 1975. On November 26, 1975, Rheem likewise filed a statement of account pursuant to G. L. c. 254, Section 8, which set forth the amount of its claim against Monsanto for the units.

In early January, 1976, at the request of J. M., Rheem reversed some panels on one of the units to prevent snow from blowing into the building. On January 6, 1976, Rheem filed a second notice of contract which stated that it had completed the contract on December 14, 1975. Also, on January 6, Rheem filed a second statement of account.

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The judge concluded that the contract had been performed by Rheem not later than the date on which the units were delivered to the job site, and that neither notice of contract had established a lien since neither had been filed in the registry prior to the date for completion of the contract set forth in the notice as required by Section 4.

General Laws c. 254, Section 4, read prior to the 1972 and 1973 amendments, provided that the lien of a subcontractor secured "the payment of all labor and material, which he shall thereafter furnish." The 1972 amendment inserted the words "or has furnished" after the word "furnish" in line three of the statutory form of notice. The 1973 amendment changed the phrase "shall thereafter furnish" to "is to furnish or has furnished," so that Section 4 now reads as it appears in the margin. [Note 1]

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It is clear, therefore, that while prior to these amendments Section 4 permitted a lien only for work done after a notice of contract was filed, the amendments modified that section to permit a lien to secure payment for labor and/or material supplied prior to the filing of a notice of contract as well. However, we find no support for Rheem's argument that the amendments contemplated the filing of a notice of contract after all of the required work had been performed.

The statutory form of notice in Section 4, as amended, left unchanged the requirement that the subcontractor state the date "on or before" which the contract "is to be completed." This language calls for the filing of the notice before the contract has been completely performed. Notice of the date of any extension of the contract stating the date "to which it is extended" must likewise be filed prior to the date of completion stated in the notice. Additionally, Section 4 provides that the date of completion stated in the notice of contract shall be the date on which the contract "is to be performed." Rheem's suggested construction of the section appears to ignore this language which is clearly prospective. [Note 2]

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The judge's interpretation of Section 4 is supported by reference to Section 8 of G. L. c. 254. That section requires that in order to preserve a lien a subcontractor must file a statement of account within thirty days after the date of performance in order to avoid dissolution of the lien. As the judge correctly stated in her decision, one purpose of the Section 4 requirement of filing is to apprise third parties of the claim with the liquidated amount to be filed thereafter in accordance with Section 8. If it had been intended that the notice of contract and the statement of account should be filed simultaneously, the requirement of filing the notice would be meaningless as would the necessity of stating the date of completion therein.

Finally, even if it were true, as Rheem contends, that certain repair work done by it following the date when the units were delivered extended the time for performance, Rheem asserts on appeal only that the last such work performed by one of its representatives was on December 14, 1975, which coincides with the date of completion of its contract with Harding as set forth in its second notice of contract filed in the registry on January 6, 1976. Rheem therefore failed to meet the Section 4 requirement in that the second notice was not filed prior to the date of completion of the contract which was stated in the notice.

Judgment affirmed.