GEORGE G. IVERSON, JR. vs. BUILDING INSPECTOR OF DEDHAM.

KIRK, J. The petitioner Iverson seeks a writ of mandamus requiring the building inspector of Dedham to issue building permits to construct "row houses" on his property. [Note 1] The case was heard in the Superior Court on a statement of agreed facts which incorporated certain exhibits. Iverson appeals from an order for judgment dismissing the petition.

Mandamus proceedings are reviewable according to the principles of review in equity. G. L. c. 213, Section 1D. Chartrand v. Registrar of Motor Vehicles, 347 Mass. 470, 473. Since we have before us all that was before the trial judge, we decide the case on our own judgment. Rogers v. Attorney Gen. 347 Mass. 126, 130; Nasis v. American Motorists Ins. Co. 353 Mass. 219, 221, and cases cited.

We summarize the agreed facts: Iverson is the owner of record of certain lots in Dedham which has adopted the Subdivision Control Law. G. L. c. 41, Sections 81K to 81GG. On February 3, 1964, Iverson submitted a definitive subdivision plan to the Dedham planning board. Notice of the submission was received by the town clerk on February 4, 1964. On May 26, 1964, the originals of two certificates executed by the town clerk stating that approval of the subdivision plan had become final under G. L. c. 41, Section 81U, as amended through 1963, and Section 81V, were recorded in the registry of deeds. See Selectmen of Pembroke v. R. & P. Realty Corp. 348 Mass. 120, 126-127. Thereafter Iverson decided to make certain alterations in his plans and had conversations with the building inspector relative to the changes. In August, 1967, Iverson and his attorney met with the building inspector. Believing that he was entitled to go ahead without further approval by the planning board of his plan, as amended, Iverson sought building permits. The building inspector was familiar with the contents of Iverson's amended plans. He told Iverson that it would be useless to file applications for the permits as the planning

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board had told him not to issue the permits desired by Iverson. Iverson never filed formal, written applications for the desired permits. [Note 2]

On October 2, 1967, Iverson sought mandamus in the Superior Court to compel the inspector to issue the permits. The inspector contests the petition on two grounds: (1) mandamus is not available as a remedy because Iverson failed to exhaust his right of appeal to the board of appeals; (2) Iverson was not entitled to building permits because his plan did not comply with the zoning by-law of Dedham. We decide the case adversely to Iverson on the first issue and do not discuss the second.

Mandamus will not be granted unless the petitioner has no available administrative remedy. Church v. Building Inspector of Natick, 343 Mass. 266, 268. See Massachusetts Feather Co. v. Aldermen of Chelsea, 331 Mass. 527, 530. In Dedham the building inspector "administers . . . all by-laws . . . having to do with the issuance of permits for the construction of buildings." The board of appeals in Dedham under the zoning by-law is the same board of appeals established by the building code. Under G. L. c. 40A, Section 13, "[a]n appeal to the board of appeals . . . may be taken by any person aggrieved by reason of his inability to obtain a permit from any administrative official under the provisions of this chapter . . .." The building code provides that a person "who is aggrieved by any . . . refusal of a permit by the Inspector . . . may appeal therefrom" to the board of appeals. Iverson's contention that he was without an available administrative remedy is not meritorious.

The agreed facts show that Iverson did not submit the applications "on proper blanks to be furnished by the Inspector" as required by the Dedham building code. The

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inspector's statement that it would be futile to file applications does not warrant Iverson's conclusion that he was deprived of his administrative remedy. The record does not establish that he asked for application blanks. It does not establish that he was refused application blanks. Upon a request for an application blank for a building permit it is the inspector's duty to furnish the form. Upon presentation of the application properly executed it is the inspector's duty to accept it. On this record it appears that Iverson chose not to take the initial step essential to get permits through local administrative channels. The result is that he has ignored the administrative remedy which would be available to him. He cannot, by petition for an extraordinary writ, bypass the local authorities and gain direct access to and relief from the courts, whose task is to review the action of the local authorities.

Iverson's reliance on Bowes v. Inspector of Bldgs. of Brockton, 347 Mass. 295, 296, and cases cited, is misplaced. The rationale underlying the proposition that mandamus may be a proper remedy in enforcement proceedings is fully explored in Brady v. Board of Appeals of Westport, 348 Mass. 515, 517-521, and need not be repeated. The present case is not a proceeding for the enforcement of the zoning by-law against another person.

The absence of a formal record does not, per se, as Iverson contends, show the nonexistence of an administrative remedy. Rather, the absence of a formal record shows Iverson's failure to file proper applications for permits.

Order for judgment affirmed.