COMMONWEALTH vs. GEORGE WARE.

WILKINS, J. The defendant was convicted on an indictment which charged him with an attempt, "without lawful authority, to forcibly seize, confine and kidnap [the victim] with intent to cause her to be forcibly and secretly confined and imprisoned within the said Commonwealth against her will and to be held to service against her will." The Appeals Court reversed the conviction on the ground that the trial judge failed to give adequate instructions concerning the requisite intent to commit the crime. Commonwealth v. Ware, 5 Mass. App. Ct. 506, 509-510 (1977). We granted the Commonwealth's application for further appellate review. We agree that the judge's charge on the question of intent was inadequate and we reverse the judgment.

We also agree with the Appeals Court that the crime of attempt involves an intent to commit a substantive crime. Id. at 507. See Commonwealth v. Hebert, 373 Mass. 535, 537 (1977). The judge never so instructed the jury, although the defendant adequately raised the point by a request for such an instruction. No clear and fair implication that such an intent was required can be found from reading the charge as a whole.

The Commonwealth argues that a crime can be made out under G. L. c. 265, Section 26, without proving any criminal intent. [Note 1] It well may be that the first clause of Section 26 --

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"[w]hoever, without lawful authority, forcibly or secretly confines or imprisons another person within this commonwealth against his will . . . shall be punished" -- states a crime which does not require a specific criminal intent. See Commonwealth v. Nickerson, 5 Allen 518, 528 (1863), which dealt with Gen. Sts. c. 160, Section 30, a statute substantially the same as Section 26. However, an attempt to commit that crime, as with any other attempt, does require a specific intent.

We note that the indictment appears to be derived from the third clause of Section 26, and we agree with the Appeals Court that the third clause does require an intent to commit the crime. Commonwealth v. Ware, supra at 507. That clause reads "[whoever] forcibly seizes and confines or inveigles or kidnaps another person, with intent either to cause him to be secretly confined or imprisoned in this commonwealth against his will . . . or in any way held to service against his will, shall be punished" (emphasis supplied). Even if we were to ignore the allegations of the indictment incorporating language from the third clause of Section 26 as surplusage (Commonwealth v. A Juvenile, 365 Mass. 421, 440 [1974], Commonwealth v. Farren, 9 Allen 489, 491 [1864], and Commonwealth v. Squire, 1 Met. 258, 261 [1840]), leaving only those words which parallel the language of the first clause of Section 26, the failure to instruct on intent to attempt that crime requires reversal.

We see no need to discuss the other issues raised by the defendant's appeal. The judgment of the Superior Court on indictment No. 93195 is reversed, and the verdict on that indictment is set aside.

So ordered.