Home JEANNE D'AMORE & others, [Note 1] trustees, [Note 2] vs. LUTHER M. STEPHENSON & others. [Note 3]

442 Mass. 1027

September 17, 2004

Jeanne D'Amore, Robyn Stephenson Marino, and Kimberly Ann Stephenson, trustees of the Anna M. Stephenson Family Trust, commenced this action in the county court seeking reformation of the trust. They seek to add the words "and such other property" to Article Fifth of the trust, changing the definition of the marital deduction portion of the trust to: "the Donor's interest in that certain real estate known and numbered as 93 Pleasant Street in Arlington, Massachusetts, and such other property as held by her as Trustee of the ARS Realty Trust." At the time of the settlor's death, the only property held by the ARS Realty Trust was property other than 93 Pleasant Street. The trustees claim that Anna intended that the marital deduction portion of the trust be funded by any property held in the ARS Realty Trust, not only 93 Pleasant Street. Thus, the trustees argue that, unless reformation is granted, the marital deduction portion of the trust will go unfunded, frustrating Anna's intent that the trust qualify for the Federal estate tax marital deduction. All of the parties stipulated to the relevant facts. Moreover, the defendant beneficiaries assented to the relief sought, as did a guardian ad litem appointed to represent any unborn or unascertained beneficiaries. A single justice of this court reserved and reported the case to the full court.

It is well settled that a trust instrument may be reformed to conform to the settlor's intent. Walker v. Walker, 433 Mass. 581, 587 (2001), and cases cited. "To ascertain the settlor's intent, we look to the trust instrument as a whole and the circumstances known to the settlor on execution." DiCarlo v. Mazzarella, 430 Mass. 248, 250 (1999), quoting Pond v. Pond, 424 Mass. 894, 897 (1997). "In addition, we have indicated our willingness to accept extrinsic evidence, such as an attorney's affidavit, that demonstrates that there has been a mistake." Walker v. Walker, supra. Here, the family trust instrument, the settlor's will, and the ARS Realty Trust, as well as the affidavit of the attorney who drafted all of those documents as part of an integrated estate plan, adequately demonstrate the settlor's intent that the trust qualify for the Federal estate tax marital deduction, and her intent that the deduction be funded by any property held by the ARS Realty Trust. See DiCarlo v. Mazzarella, supra at 250-251; Berman v. Sandler, 379 Mass. 506, 510-511 (1980). We therefore remand the case to the county court for entry of a judgment reforming the trust as proposed.

So ordered.

Edward D. Tarlow & John D. Stuebing, for the plaintiffs, submitted a brief.


FOOTNOTES

[Note 1] Robyn Stephenson Marino and Kimberly Ann Stephenson.

[Note 2] Of the Anna M. Stephenson Family Trust.

[Note 3] Jeanne L. D'Amore, Robyn Stephenson Marino, Kimberly Ann Stephenson, Amber Anne D'Amore, Matthew Stephenson Marino, Hilary Caroline Marino, and the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.

Home RICHARD CEPULONIS vs. SUPERINTENDENT, MASSACHUSETTS CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION, CEDAR JUNCTION, & others.

442 Mass. 1027

September 20, 2004

Richard Cepulonis appeals from the denial of his petition, pursuant to G. L. c. 211, ยง 3, by a single justice of this court. In his petition, he sought an order

Page 1028

"staying or enjoining" enforcement of a Superior Court order (dismissing his complaint in an underlying civil action) pending appeal to the Appeals Court. Similar relief was sought and denied in the Superior Court and in the Appeals Court.

While this appeal has been pending, the Appeals Court issued a memorandum and order pursuant to its rule 1:28 affirming the Superior Court's order and the final judgment dismissing Cepulonis's complaint. Cepulonis v. Superintendent, Mass. Correctional Inst., Cedar Junction, 57 Mass. App. Ct. 1108 (2004). The relief requested in this case, therefore, is academic. Nadheerul-Islam v. Commonwealth, 438 Mass. 1004, 1005 (2002). Cepulonis's appeal is moot. Id.

Appeal dismissed.

The case was submitted on briefs.

Nancy Ankers White, Special Assistant Attorney General, & Daryl F. Glazer for the defendant.

Richard Cepulonis, pro se.